***update***
January 2012:
Dark-Sky
Initiatives in and Around Blanco
This comes to
us from Wayne Gosnell of Blanco, TX:
In the interest of sharing information you may or may
not know, here's a snapshot of what's going on in and
around Blanco in terms of dark sky preservation.
Here are two recent articles from the Blanco County
News.
Blanco DQ Installs Light Shields
http://www.blanconews.com/news/101231/
Stars in the Park a Stellar Success
http://www.blanconews.com/news/101476/
Preservation of the nighttime sky is a part of the
Blanco Historic Preservation Action Plan and many
citizens are actively engaged in dark sky initiatives,
some of which are as follows. Using a Unihedron Sky
Quality meter, we have been taking Blanco dark sky
readings since 2007 and now have a statistical baseline
from which to measure progress (or lack thereof). We
are engaged in an on-going, dark sky awareness public
education campaign with periodic newspaper articles and
presentations to local groups. We have developed a Dark
Sky Preservation PowerPoint presentation (http://www.blancoguide.com/lighting/)
(now being updated) and have presented it to various
civic and local government groups. The Old Blanco County
Courthouse Preservation Society made sure the new "old
timey looking" lights they installed on the courthouse
grounds were night sky friendly. We hope to make our
Stars in the Park program (see article above) at Blanco
State Park a regular quarterly event for the benefit of
both tourists and local citizens. In Blanco, we have a
very basic but "not bad" Outdoor Lighting Ordinance that
prohibits lights that shine above the horizon or off the
property (it came into effect in Feb 2006 but,
unfortunately, had no "sunset clause" on grandfathered
lighting). We are tackling aberrant outdoor lighting in
and around the city one light at a time, thus far using
light shields purchased and installed by private
citizens. Needless to say, we are blessed with many
dedicated volunteers who pull all this off.
Nevertheless, we still have a long ways to go.
We currently are working with the Blanco Chamber of
Commerce to initiate a voluntary "Dark Sky Friendly
Business" Recognition Program. We hope to bring this to
fruition in the near future and see good potential to
generate a "band wagon" effect within the business
community for night sky preservation as well as a way to
market Blanco as a "dark sky destination" for tourists
and potential residents alike. Will let you know how it
goes.
The new Stripes Service Station in Johnson City
reportedly will be dark sky friendly (our source cites
the on-site Stripes engineer there for this
information). The Stripes station in Blanco is still a
"light bomb" but we have assurances from their parent
company (Susser, Inc) that they will address our citizen
"concerns" by the end of the year (we're waiting).
Nearby, Pedernales Falls State Park has a terrific dark
sky-related initiative going on, construction of a 150
seat "Star Theater" with provisions for both solar
observations (tracking the noon sun with a 20' obelisk),
marking the solstices etc. with standing stones, and
observing the night sky with a computer controlled
telescope whose image will be shown to the live audience
on a large projection screen while it is streamed on the
internet. Pretty neat stuff! Obviously, having a dark
sky will be essential to the success of this project.
We are eager to learn what others are doing in terms of
night sky preservation, light pollution abatement
efforts, and public education thereof. Let's keep
sharing information amongst ourselves and be ever
diligent in developing innovative ways to take the Dark
Sky initiative forward throughout the Hill Country!
Updates on the Dark-Sky Efforts
in Fayette County
Our friend Chris Westall from the Colorado Valley
Dark-Sky Explorers sends us the following update:
Here's the latest happenings in Fayette
County:
(1) Fayette County Dark-Sky Initiative
launched Oct. 22-23 (article attached);
(2) La Grange City Council passes
Resolution Dec. 12 (see
Local Ordinances);
(3) Fayette County Tourism Initiative to
emphasize promoting Fayette County as a dark-sky
ecotourism destination to enhance both economic
development and preservation efforts; and
(4) Attended AAS sponsored Workshop
"Protecting Our Dark Skies" on Jan. 8 with Bill Wren,
Cindy Luongo, Wayne Gosnell, Stephen Bosbach and
others; had a good exchange of ideas and plans for
future strategizing.
Fayette County Record News article (October 11, 2011):

March 2011:
City of Blanco
Update on the lighting ordinance passage in Blanco:
"Wayne Gosnell, who has worked on maintaining the
rural character of Blanco through the Dark Skies program
since 2006, called the lighting ordinance "a milestone."
He reminded council that preserving dark skies has been
a top priority of citizens in developing the
Comprehensive Master Plan. He pointed out that outdoor
lighting standards are an economic issue. "Our nighttime
skies can be leveraged for economic development," he
continued, in such programs as "Stars in the Park,"
which bring people to Blanco to view the night skies,
eat in restaurants, and spend money. Blanco could also
be designated as a "Dark Sky City" by the International
Dark Sky Association, which would allow merchants to use
a special logo on their advertising materials. He
cautioned against moving too fast, saying that the
ordinance must be reviewed by Code Compliance Officer
Pete McKinney and Public Works Director Nathan Cantrell.
Blanco Historic Commission chair and Keep Blanco
Beautiful spokesperson Retta Martin reiterated that the
lighting ordinance is a top priority in Blanco’s design
guidelines. She also reminded city council members of
the citywide Trash-Off April 2, at which citizens will
clean the riverbanks and road easements. Hotdogs will be
served to volunteers following the cleanup. The city
yard will not be open for dropping off debris this year;
however there will be a countywide Hazardous Waste Day
April 16 at the transfer station south of Johnson City."
http://www.blanconews.com/news/100035/
January
2010: City of Alpine
Last night the Alpine City
Council approved $25976 of SECO funds (now a total of
$43003 of SECO funds is being allocated to Alpine) to
convert ALL the city street lights that are not HPS full
cut-off fixtures (MV, LPS and HPS) to 75 watt HPS full
cut-off fixtures. $5000 in additional funding is
approved for the LED test lights within the city. The
City Manager is looking at whether the remaining SECO
funds ($12027) could be used to replace privately owned
MV and other non full-cut-off security light fixtures to
full cut-off HPS fixtures.
We are requesting that several
of the LED manufacturers also submit proposals.
This is great for Dark Skies!
April
2008: City of Marfa
Marfa lights ... 90% out!
The City of Marfa voted on Thursday, 3/27/08, to turn
off approximately 90% of the 250 or so light fixtures
currently in use for street lights. The City is
requesting that AEP (American Electric Power) turn them
off and leave them off for the foreseeable future. The
vote was three to two (3 to 2).
The Marfa City Manager has also requested that the
observatory assist the city in revising its outdoor
lighting ordinance to more accurately reflect
current lighting industry technologies and practices
with an emphasis on cost efficiency. This is not
unlike what Jeff Davis County did last Fall.
The primary motive for all this is financial. The City
is getting astronomically high electricity bills from
AEP. Armed with information regarding the poor cost
efficiency of the older light fixtures still in use,
along with information from the IDA (International
Dark-sky Association) showing the lack of
a correlation between lighting and crime (some studies
show crime *decreasing* with lower light levels), Marfa
seeks to reclaim much of the electricity costs currently
wasted skyward.
The time is ripe. Stay tuned.
January 2005: The
Fort Bend County lighting ordinance is serving as a model now for
local municipalities in FBC, and is being submitted to Brazoria
County Commissioners in much the same format. A County subdivision
built soon after the light ordinance was adopted, had Reliant
Energy/Centerpoint install full cutoff streetlights at the specified
levels; and Reliant reported back to a Ft. Bend Commissioner that
they were saving money. The commissioner said recently that he
hasn't received any complaints and that he wouldn't change any
wording for our submission of the light ordinance to Brazoria
County.
February 2005:
Outdoor Lighting Ordinance Passed in El Paso on February
8, 2005.
IDA member John Peterson, the Director of El Paso's Gene
Roddenberry Planetarium, and Corey Stone, President of
the El Paso Astronomy Club have been working since at
least 1992 to build public support for an outdoor
lighting ordinance. For more than five years they have
negotiated with commercial and private parties, and city
planning and zoning, to create an acceptable ordinance.
At last the City Council voted favorably on the final
version, which requires future lighting in town to be
shielded. The ordinance goes into effect in 90 days, and
includes a 'sunset' provision to require general
compliance by the end of 10 years. There were no
opposition speakers, and only one council person voted
against it.
El Paso, population 564,000, is the first major city
in Texas to have a separate code to regulate outdoor
lighting. Mr. Peterson said that their efforts to
increase public awareness through talks to neighborhood
associations and other groups made a huge difference in
gaining public support. Corey Stone of the El Paso
Astronomy Club said the comment they heard the most was,
"This just makes so much sense".